Following directions is a crucial skill for daily tasks. These 120 directions target simple and complex goals, covering 4 types of directions– basic, spatial, conditional, and sequential directions. Organized for easy data collection, they can be modified to fit your client’s needs by adjusting wording or combining tasks for increased complexity. This flexible tool is perfect for addressing diverse direction-following goals.
Basic Directions
Basic directions are simple instructions that help someone complete a task. They can involve body movements, using objects, or making sounds while building listening, comprehension, and sequencing skills.
1 STEP- BODY PARTS | 2 STEP- BODY PARTS |
1. Touch your nose | 1. Touch your nose and then clap your hands |
2. Raise your hand | 2. Stomp your feet and wave your hands |
3. Stomp your feet | 3. Wiggle your fingers and blink your eyes |
4. Wiggle your fingers | 4. Shrug your shoulders and nod your head |
5. Nod your head | 5. Tap your knees and then stretch your arms up |
6. Blink your eyes | 6. Cross your legs and then touch your toes |
7. Wave your hands | 7. Raise your right hand and then spin in a circle |
8. Shrug your shoulders | 8. Touch your ears and then snap your fingers |
9. Tap your knees | 9. Blink your eyes twice and then smile |
10. Cross your legs | 10. Shake your head and then give a thumbs-up |
1 STEP- OBJECTS | 2 STEP- OBJECTS |
11. Pick up the book | 11. Pick up the book and point to the pencil |
12. Open the door | 12. Open the door and then point to the light |
13. Turn on the light | 13. Throw the ball and then point to the floor |
14. Throw the ball | 14. Push the chair in and then sit down |
15. Push the chair in | 15. Hold the pencil and then draw a circle |
16. Close the notebook | 16. Drop the toy and point to the door |
17. Hold the pencil | 17. Point to the clock and then touch your notebook |
18. Drop the toy | 18. Stack the blocks and then knock them down |
19. Point to the clock | 19. Turn on the light and look up |
20. Stack the blocks | 20. Open the box and take out a toy |
1 STEP- VOCALIZATIONS | 2 STEP- VOCALIZATIONS |
21. Say your name | 21. Say your name and then whisper it |
22. Count to five out loud | 22. Count to five and then meow like a cat |
23. Whisper “hello” | 23. Sing a song and then hum the last part |
24. Sing a song | 24. Shout “hooray!” and then laugh |
25. Laugh out loud | 25. Growl like a lion and then squeak like a mouse |
26. Hum a tune | 26. Say “hello” and then whistle |
27. Shout “hooray!” | 27. Whisper “goodnight” and then pretend to snore |
28. Make a buzzing sound | 28. Make a buzzing sound and then a beeping sound |
29. Growl like a lion | 29. Clap and say “yay!” and then count to five |
30. Say “yay!” | 30. Ask, “How are you?” and then say, “I’m great!” |
Spatial Directions
Spatial directions are instructions that guide movement and object placement in relation to space. They help build listening, comprehension, and problem-solving skills by using concepts like position, direction, and distance.
1 STEP- BASIC | 2 STEP- BASIC |
31. Put the toy in the box | 31. Put the ball in the box and close the lid |
32. Place the book on the table | 32. Place the book on the shelf and take another book off |
33. Stand up from your chair | 33. Stand up and then sit back down |
34. Sit down on the floor | 34. Crawl under the table and then come out |
35. Hide under the blanket | 35. Take your shoes off and put them together by the door |
36. Take your shoes off | 36. Step away from the chair and sit on the rug |
37. Pull the paper out of the folder | 37. Jump up and then touch the floor down |
38. Clap your hands together | 38. Take the toy out of the bag and place it in the box |
39. Move away from the door | 39. Sit together with a friend and then move away from them |
40. Put the lid on the jar | 40. Hide under the blanket and then peek out |
1 STEP- INTERMEDIATE | 2 STEP- INTERMEDIATE |
41. Stand next to the chair | 41. Stand next to the chair and then walk behind the table |
42. Place your cup beside the plate | 42. Put your bag by the door and sit beside the window |
43. Sit between two friends | 43. Sit between two friends and then move in front of them |
44. Hide behind the couch | 44. Walk around the chair and stop near the desk |
45. Stand in front of the mirror | 45. Place your hands behind your back and then step in front of the group |
46. Walk around the table | 46. Move near the whiteboard and then sit by the bookshelf |
47. Sit near the window | 47. Stand beside the teacher and then walk around the table |
48. Put your bag by the door | 48. Put a block between two others and then place one next to them |
49. Step in front of the line | 49. Walk by the couch and then sit between two pillows |
50. Move around the cone | 50. Jump in front of the line and then step behind it |
1 STEP- ADVANCED | 2 STEP- ADVANCED |
51. Walk through the doorway | 51. Walk through the doorway and then sit in the middle of the rug |
52. Point to the nearest chair | 52. Point to the nearest chair and then sit below the table |
53. Stand in the corner of the room | 53. Stand in the corner of the room and then walk toward the window |
54. Sit in the middle of the circle | 54. Hold the book above your head and then place it below the table |
55. Hold your hands above your head | 55. Walk across the room and then stop in the middle |
56. Look below the table | 56. Move toward the board and then step through the door |
57. Walk across the room | 57. Sit in the middle of the row and then point to the nearest toy |
58. Move toward the door | 58. Place the block below the shelf and then move it above the table |
59. Crawl through the tunnel | 59. Run across the yard and then stand in the corner |
60. Stand below the sign | 60. Walk toward the playground and then go through the tunnel |
Conditional Directions
If/then directions are instructions that guide a specific action based on a condition. They help develop listening, comprehension, and logical thinking by connecting a particular situation or object to a required response.
IF/THEN- BASIC |
61. If dogs bark loudly, clap your hands |
62. If I show you the book, touch your nose |
63. If apples are red, tap your foot |
64. If I give you a pen, touch your shoulder |
65. If it’s sunny outside, spin around |
66. If I say “jump,” touch your toes |
67. If ice cream is cold, say your name |
68. If I say “green,” hop on one foot |
69. If I show you a picture, count to five out loud |
70. If I give you the ball, say “catch” |
71. If I say “sit,” wave your hand |
72. If the sun is hot, sit down |
73. If I say “start,” touch your elbow |
74. If I say “stop,” blink your eyes |
75. If I give you the paper, say the word “square” |
IF/THEN- COMPLEX |
76. If the car is red, touch your head. If not, touch your knee |
77. If the book is open, touch your knees. If not, touch your ear |
78. If the pencil is sharp, stomp your feet. If not, blow a kiss |
79. If you are wearing a blue shirt, tap your foot. If not, jump up and down |
80. If the tree is tall, jump up and down. If not, point to the wall |
81. If the chair is blue, clap your hands. If not, stick out your tongue |
82. If the toy is soft, touch your nose. If not, touch your elbow |
83. If the ball is round, raise your hand. If not, stand on one foot |
84. If a cat is loud, sit down. If not, close your eyes |
85. If the block is red, spin around. If not, look at the ceiling |
86. If the door is open, touch your ears. If not, kick your feet |
87. If you are wearing socks, count to five. If not, count to three |
88. If you are sitting, stand up. If not, wave your hands |
89. If the walls are yellow, roll your eyes. If not, touch your ear |
90. If you are wearing shorts, touch your toes. If not, show me your elbows |
Sequential Directions
Sequential directions are tasks that involve following given directions in a specific order. They build listening, comprehension, and logical thinking skills for tasks like following a recipe or conducting an experiment.
91. First touch your nose, then spin in a circle |
92. First draw a star, then hop on one foot |
93. First close your eyes, then count to five out loud |
94. First wave to me, then pat your head |
95. First clap three times, then whisper your favorite color |
96. First pick up a book, then put it on a chair |
97. First take a big step forward, then take two steps back |
98. First snap your fingers, then count backwards from five |
99. First open a window, then jump in place |
100. First blink twice, then wiggle your fingers |
101. First point to something blue, then touch your elbow |
102. First tap your foot, then shake your hands |
103. First hum a song, then touch your toes |
104. First look up at the ceiling, then whisper your name |
105. First count to five, then touch something soft |
106. Jump three times before you touch the floor |
107. Spin in a circle before you sit down |
108. Say your favorite food before you touch your nose |
109. Wiggle your fingers before you clap your hands |
110. Name something cold before you blink five times |
111. Say a silly word before you take a deep breath |
112. Stomp your feet before you whisper your name |
113. Raise your hands before you close your eyes |
114. Cross your arms before you stand on one foot |
115. Touch your chin before you look to the left |
116. Point to the sky after you touch your toes |
117. Tap your knee after you spin in a circle |
118. Make a funny face after you jump twice |
119. Touch something soft after you take two steps forward |
120. Shake your head after you count to four |