Speech Language Pathology in Ghana

Ghana is a small country on the coast of West Africa. From its stunning coastlines and lush forested hills to vast Savanna plains and the largest lake in the world, Lake Volta, Ghana is a geographically diverse country. There are approximately 80 languages spoken in Ghana, with English being the primary language. Ghana has a population of over 32 million, but only has approximately 50 Speech-Language Pathologists and most are located in the capital city of Accra.

I had the opportunity to interview Josephine Ohenewa Bampoe on March 7, 2023, to find out more about Speech-Language Pathology in Ghana. Continue reading to find out about services in Ghana and how to get more involved. ⬇️ You can view the full interview HERE 👈

What are the educational requirements for Speech-Language Pathology in Ghana?

In Ghana, the professional title is Speech-Language Therapist (SLT) or Speech Therapist. SLTs can practice with a Bachelor’s degree. Those who are interested in teaching, or are switching from a different career altogether, may go on to get their Master’s. There is a Bachelor’s program at the University of Health and Allied Sciences in the Volta region. There is a Master’s program at the University of Ghana. 

After graduation, SLTs must complete a one year internship and pass a written licensure exam. After licensure, SLTs must complete professional development annually. SLTs are typically employed in the health sector and private practice. Only a few are employed in the schools because the Government is not employing SLTs at this time.

How do families access services in Ghana?

Most families pay for services out of pocket, as it is not covered by the Government. For private clinics, an evaluation is approximately $32 and therapy sessions are $16. For Government clinics, a pediatric evaluation is about $12 (adult is $15) and therapy sessions are $8.

Most referrals come from health care workers- ENTs, Audiologists, Physical Therapists. However, a lot of people are still unaware of speech therapy, therefore most do not seek it out.

How are people with disabilities viewed in Ghana?

In Ghana, individuals with disabilities, particularly those with physical or visible impairments, face significant prejudice and discrimination. The pervasive attitude of fear and stigma towards disabilities denies affected individuals their rights and often leads to social alienation.

This stigmatization may be further compounded by religion, where some Ghanaians believe that prayer is the only solution for a cure. The notion that disabilities are a curse is also prevalent among some people. As a speech therapist in Ghana, it is essential to understand these cultural beliefs and how they impact individuals with disabilities.

What are the barriers to accessing services?

Access to speech therapy services in Ghana is hindered by several barriers, including costs of services, transportation challenges, lack of providers, and lack of awareness of the benefits of speech therapy. Additionally, taking time off work to take clients to therapy sessions poses another significant challenge.

How can people volunteer in Speech-Language Pathology in Ghana?

There are several ways to get involved. SLPs can provide training to caregivers or local professionals. Researchers are needed to mentor students.

It’s important to note that anyone who provides resources must be supported by a local in Ghana and made aware of the culture. If interested, reach out directly Josephine directly at Jobamp@hotmail.com.

Read my Travel Tips for Short-Term Work Abroad for SLPs. If you are an SLP outside of the U.S., I would love to interview you! Please drop your contact information below, email me directly at Kari@GlobalSpeechTherapy.com, or DM @GlobalSpeechie on Instagram.